microorganism can save the world from this disaster from getting worse.
can help us.
Algae is one of the fastest growing plant in the world and therefore absorbs a lot of
C02 (yes, the same gas that we are so troubled about) and replace them with
oxygen.Algae uses solar energy and nutrients to transform
C02 and organic matter. Due to their simple biological structure, they capture carbon more rapidly than terrestrial plants and store it in a form that can be processed into fuels, such as
bio diesel. As we all know, bio fuels such as bio ethanol and bio diesel can make a difference in improving our environment. Certain algae are suited for producing diesel used in trucks and can save the amount of pollutants released in air when using conventional petroleum based diesel.
When in a horizontal surface (like a pond or a lake), the growth of algae is restricted and soon once the upper layer is covered with the green mass, the sunlight is blocked and the algae cannot grow to its maximum density. Here alone, algae can produce up to
20,000 gallons of oil per year!
*ooooooooo wow*![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4eIAir-CLw3WAYa1cVmUgd4TtWg9OtO5MNsWSv_qCMGApWkiCNkMfxstmOer3UXeS4mJkX1m6C9q5rHRr9cNbwOGRbY7SAde5zCNzKe8iuI1X9egnUGWeoYYSrlH5hj58JH-CQwhyphenhyphenSSt_/s320/algaepond2.jpg)
Even an acre of corn can produce
18 gallons of oil per year, while palm oil produces
700-800 gallons per acre.
So, unquestionably algae is much more efficient as a bio fuel than any other alternatives.
Plus, the remains after extracting the oil can be used as feed stock to animals, as a component of fertilizer, and even to produce more biofuel. So, every bit of algae can be used. Hence, there is
no waste and
no pollutants at all!
*ooooooo wow again*Meanwhile, British scientist have discovered that green algae could
bury CO2 emissions at the bottom of the ocean. Melting icebergs, so long the iconic image of global warming are triggering a natural process that could delay or even end climate change, British scientists have found.
A team working on board at the Royal Navy's HMS Endurance off the coast of Antarctica have discovered tiny particles of iron are released into the sea as the ice melts.
Let me show you a diagram that explains this amazing discovery.
alaaaa blurry picture la. But you can still read the numbers right? k la, I type the description for you.- Iron particles scraped form the bedrock by the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet become trapped and are carried towards the sea.
- When the ice sheet meets the ocean, it breaks up into icebergs.
- The icebergs begin to melt., releasing the vital particles.
- Algae thrives on the iron particles, producing massive blooms which rise to the surface.
- The algae absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere via photosynthesis.
*oh forgot to tell you, click the diagram to enlarge*
The iron feeds algae, which blooms and sucks up damaging
CO2, then sinks, locking away the greenhouse gas for hundreds of years. It covers 20 million square miles, and scientist say that if this could all be treated with iron, the resulting algae would remove
three-and-a-half gigatons of
CO2. This is equivalent to eighth of all emissions annually created by burning fossil fuels!
In conclusion, this
green scum that creeps across the surface of your local public water reservoir or choking out a favorite fishing spot and livestock watering hole deserves a little more respect from all of us.
by Athirah